April 2, 2008 - 5:49pm

Senate approves National Popular Vote initiative

UPDATED Apr. 2 at 9:30 p.m. with more details on the debate

The state Senate passed a bill Wednesday allowing Maine to participate in the National Popular Vote interstate compact. The bill will next go before the House for consideration.

The Senate was deadlocked over the bill, voting 17 to 17 in early March. Proponents of the bill vowed to lobby heavily until the tie could be broken.

It was a partisan divide, Democrats for and Republicans against, with the exception of Sen. Bill Diamond, D-Windham, who had voted against it.

The bill was able to pass today when Sen. Peter Mills, R-Cornville, jumped ship and voted with the Democrats, for an 18 to 17 final tally.

The NPV compact seeks to circumvent the Electoral College by getting states that join to commit their electorates to the winner of the national popular vote in the general presidential election. The compact wouldn’t take effect until enough states joined to make up a majority of the college.

Mills was against it at first because the current math gives Maine residents an advantage. With four electorates for the state, a vote in Maine is 1.7 times more powerful than the national average.

After the first vote on the issue, Mills said he thought more about the likelihood of presidential candidates coming to Maine. If polling shows one candidate with a clear advantage, he said, neither would have any incentive to come to the state.

If the winner was determined by the National Popular Vote, however, candidates would have incentive to come to Maine and the other small states to try and sway the undecided voters, Mills said.

Wednesday’s debate was a condensed version of the one held in March when the issue tied. Assistant Senate Majority Leader John Martin, D-Eagle Lake, talked about getting presidential candidates to spend time and money in the state. Sen. Ethan Strimling, D-Portland, drove home the point “one person, one vote.”

Republicans urged Mills to change his mind and vote against the bill.

“Maine gets attention because we split our electoral votes differently,” said Sen. Karl Turner, R-Cumberland. “If we’re in a compact and polling is done, and one candidate has a clear majority, Maine would get no attention.”

Sen. David Hastings III, R-Fryeburg, was absent for the first vote. He said Wednesday that he compact was a means of getting around the Constitution.

“Efforts should be made to amend it, not get around the Constitution,” Hastings said.

Common Cause was a lead proponent of the bill. Jon Bartholomew of Common Cause Maine issued the following statement after the vote:

“Electing our President using the national popular vote would ensure that a vote in Maine counted equally with a vote in Ohio or other swing states. It would also mean that the candidate who received the most votes would be elected president instead of sending a second-place candidate to the White House.”

Comments

Peter Mills should know


Peter Mills should know better. This is a terrible deal for Maine.

04/02/08 7:26 pm

wrong


this is an excellent deal for Maine.
it can't get any worse than the ONE visit we got from a presidential candidate last time.

and that was for 15 minutes at the Bangor airport to collect a check.

04/02/08 8:04 pm

jonb--you have no idea what


jonb--you have no idea what you are talking about.

Maine has fewer voters than Dallas - why would they come here at all.\

Maine has been a battle ground state in the past - with millions spent by both parties here on the ground/ Our 4 electoral delegates play an important role.

Each candidate in 2004 and 2000 sent dozens of surrogates here and dumped lots of money. We will get a few TV commercials now and lose out on everything else.

This makes no sense for Maine.

04/02/08 8:17 pm

I know plenty of what I


I know plenty of what I speak of.
Maine has more voters than the margin that Gore beat Bush by in 2000.

Every vote matters under a National Popular Vote system.

We in Maine, and all of New England will see more attention with this.

and we are no longer a battleground state.

this is important if Maine is to play ANY part of presidential politics in the future.

04/02/08 8:37 pm

Jonb is correct


It may seem like the apportionment of the EC gives Maine (and other small states) a greater voice, but the reality is that we are taken for granted. The EC votes in small states as an agregate mean a lot, but they are not viewed that way by any of the campaigns.

In what seems like a gentlemen's agreement, the small states are divided between candidates, and so actually have no value.

Now, in a popular election, where the person with the most votes wins, then a vote in Maine is the exact equal to that of one in Dallas, let's say, and both are worth fighting for equally. Losing 20,000 votes per each small state quickly adds up, whereas currently one need only finish one vote ahead to win Maine's EC votes (and yes I do know that each of Maine's Districts can go differently).

The EC needs to be eliminated, and it can be done without changing the Constitution.

04/02/08 8:50 pm

OK--I get it now. It;s an Al


OK--I get it now. It;s an Al Gore should be President thing. it will never happen--g;ad to see that you are willing to trade Maine's power for the National party. Also--for third party people like me---this will do wonders for us. Is that in your DNC talking points as well.

04/02/08 9:44 pm

Personally I feel that this


Personally I feel that this should be sent to the people of Maine for a vote. Such a dramatic change to our electoral system like this ought to be sent out to the people for their view of the issue. I can only hope the legislation provides for that, or that Baldacci will take the option to do that when he signs the bill.

04/02/08 10:19 pm

The Unfortunate Myth of Gore


This is an issue that has had prominence long before Al Gore even considered running for President. In fact, Maine allocates its Electoral Votes the way that it does in response to the Constitutional Amendment that Strom Thurmond (of all people) prevented to pass the US Senate through a filbuster. This, despite overwhelming support nationwide AND in the House of Representatives.

The "Maine Method" was put in place as the most democratic way to allocate its electoral votes UNTIL the President could be elected by national popular vote.

This is a good thing for Maine, and a good thing for our country. Kudos to the Sneate for passing it today.

04/02/08 10:59 pm

National Popular Vote - Fair?


This doesn't help Maine at all. With the National Popular Vote - or what I call the NFL city political campaign - no candidate is going to venture out of the top 45+ media markets in the United States. They don't have too. If this system was in place, we wouldn't have seen Obama or Clinton make the trip to Maine for the caucus. Rural voters would be more dis-enfrancished than ever.

If there is to be a fair popular vote that puts every voter into play in every state try this:
-do away with the electoral college (put in place by a bunch of rich white land owning men)
-the winner of the popular vote in each US House district gets 1 tally or count.
-There are 435 House Districts plus DC. Add Puerto Rico to keep the total an odd number. (437 Total House Districts)
-Winner of the most House Districts -or 219 in a two way race- is the President.

Because the constitution sets the amount of citizens per representative in a House District, with this system, every vote in every state is in play. Rural and Urban. The National Popular Vote tries to graft a popular vote system with the electoral college math.

04/02/08 11:36 pm

ha!


If you went with the congressional district method, you would have fewer people deciding the presidency than you do with the electoral college system!

there are fewer people living in the swing congressional districts than live in the swing states.

National Popular Vote puts the power in the hands of the MOST people in America instead of the fewest.

and it's crazy to think that candidates would just write off all the smaller states (of course, they pretty much do now) with NPV. If a candidate was coming to Boston to campaign for those votes, don't you think they would hit Portland, Bangor, Burlington, and other points in NNE that they don't now?

we WILL get more attention than we do now.

04/03/08 12:05 am

We are a nation, before we are a state


People keep saying we need to be united and be proud of our democracy so how could a popular vote system, where each individual has an equal voice, be any more appropriate?

States are already represented equally in the Senate where such division has its advantages within the organization of things. However the presidency represents us as a nation, a nation founded on the principle that we are all equal.

If we want to be united as a nation we need to stop letting states and electoral systems create a subclass that flies in the face of what we are trying to represent. How can we try to tell others the wonders of democracy when our president got 500,000 less votes then the runner up? You worry about Maine being ignored but what about those people?

Be proud of your state, but be even more proud of the nation it is in. I know many Mainers that would never ever want to give up rural life to live in NYC. We all have a choice and every choice has an outcome. In the end it comes down to those that believe in equality or those that put state pride in the way of the better good.

~ Matt

04/03/08 1:42 pm

Presidential Election by Popular Vote in each House District.


JonB,

I must not have my point clear enough. First, there would be no electoral college, so no delegates are going to make a choice after the General Election.

Second, if Obama (the presumptive nominee) wins by popular vote in Maine's first district and McCain wins the second, than a split of Maine's two House districts will occur.

A prime example of the disparagement between rural and urban voters is in Oregon. Oregon has 5 House districts; but, because the population is centered around Portland-which is highly democratic-all a democractic presidential candidate has to do is stump there. Never venturing south into the Willamette Valley.

In a Presidential election and because of the migration north, Maine's second district which is more conservative is now more than ever overshadowed by the heavily democratic first district.

Every US Congressional District has approximately the same number of people in it give or take 10,000. Therefore, each district carries equal weight for a presidential campaign. A district like the 2nd Maine has more importance than the 1st Maine because it could go either way in an election.

Cable TV and 24 Hour news coverage makes it more advantageous for presidential campaign under the NPV because they know the coverage will reach the rural areas. If a candidate were to venture an hour out of Boston it would be a rarity than commonplace.

MT

04/03/08 5:03 pm

So instead of 11 states


So instead of 11 states deciding the winner, we should have about 40 Congressional districts deciding the winner?

That's worse.

Most Congressional districts are solidly R or solidly D.

to leave it up to the tiny number of swing seats is what you are proposing.

And that's good for our country how?

04/03/08 6:35 pm

While this is a move in the


While this is a move in the right direction the real end product shouldn't have any state divisions, or even congressional divisions. Count people, count citizens.

04/04/08 8:17 am

Are they crazy?


Have any of the people who are for this ever read the US Constitution? To change this would actually require a Constitutional amendment.
So, it won't hold up in court first of all.

This would put Maine, a very small state at the mercy of larger states and even large cities.
Not only that, but it would basically become a mob rule situation.
People who are all for this are either not too swift, want to see the US turned into a socialist state and/or are very short sighted.
What if in years down the road, the majority has been watching too much liberal, main stream media and have been convinced that Stalin was a hero? Who do you suppose the next POTUS would be? A Stalin like politician of course.
What if the majority of people decided that they didn't want a Senate or Congress? Or what if the majority decided they wanted to change our form of govt. completely so that we end up like Italy and have a complete overhaul of the way things are done every two or three years?
What if the majority decides Hugo Chavez should be our minister of oil?
Come on people! Use your heads for more than a hat rack.

04/04/08 9:32 am

mazz


The United States is a republic and not a democracy.
We have a democratic system in that the people have a say. The republic is how the govt. is set up with separation of powers and giving smaller states like Maine more power than we would have if we were a pure democracy which is basically mob rule.

04/04/08 9:35 am

If It Ain't Broke Don't Fix It


Hello Fellow Mainers --

I think that people underestimate the intricate genius that our Founding Fathers put into the framework for electing a President. The Electoral College system's primary strength is in balancing power in this country. The premise is in fact that the so called popular vote should NOT be the sole deciding factor of the election. If that were so, then all the power in our country would be isolated on both seaboards. The west and east coasts would make the decision, and the mid-west and other rural parts of the country would have little voice.

The Electoral College was designed to offset this possibility of the big seaboard cities hijacking the elections by giving the mid-west regions (the folks who grow our food and feed us) more of a balanced voice.

The fact that in the occasional extremely close race a winner gets in without winning the popular vote proves the system works as our Founding Fathers intended, not that it is broken. I believe that such a carefully thought out balance of electoral power, that has given us over 200 years of peaceful regime changes - should not be hastily abandoned.

SINCERELY -- Christopher M. Doyon

Chairman - China Democratic Committee

Delegate - Maine Democratic Convention

Candidate For Maine Legislature
Representative - District 55

---------------------
Doyon '08 Campaign

www.DoyonForLegislature.info

04/04/08 9:52 am

K, I think you haven't read


K, I think you haven't read the US Constitution. first of all, the constitution called for Electors to decide who the President is. Local people voted for an Elector, not a candidate for President. it was up to the best judgment of the Elector to decide who would be the best President. So what you THINK is in the Constitution is not. YOU are incorrect.

And this IS constitutional, because the Constitution says that it is up to the states to determine how they allocate their electors. You don't think the folks at www.nationalpopularvote.com haven't thought of that? they wrote a huge book about it after all.

This idea that all the power would shift to the population centers is crazy. That's a knee jerk reaction that is not well thought out.

Think about all the rural and suburban Republicans in Illinois, New York, California, and all over the country whose votes are ignored by the current EC system. Likewise, Democrats in some cities like Houston, Birmingham and Atlanta might start to count. it balances out.

The fight then becomes to convince the hearts and minds of independent voters.

Last I checked, there were more unenrolled voters in Maine than either GOP or Dem.

In a situation where every vote counts equally, and the parties are relatively close to even with each other - Maine's independent voters will be needed.

Again, as long as we're not one of the 11 swing states under the current system, we will continue to be ignored completely. the worst the national popular vote can do is keep that the same. but I would eat my hat if things don't get better.

04/04/08 10:26 am

Founding Fathers


The Founding Fathers argued over this issue as much, if not more, than we are doing here on the comment board. To presume that this was an easy decision or that it was unanimous is categorically incorrect.

On the contrary, the Electoral College balanced the interests of those who wanted the direct election of the president (e.g. national popular vote) with those who wanted Congress to choose the next president. Remember, that in those times state legislatures decided their US Senators meaning the outcome was heavily weighted toward who was in power at the state level already.

In addition to this debate, there were practical issues of concern. First, we had no reliable Postal Service, the majority of the country was either illiterate or could read myriad languages, and the "mass communication" of the day was the printing press. Now, I grew up with the crank phone, but... this is even more archaic.

Given these parameters, it is reasonable to understand why our Founding Fathers decided to settle on the Electoral College whereby voters elect someone whose job it was to research the candidates and make an educated decision about who should be president.

Oh, how times have changed. Today, we have the USPS which floods our mailboxes with countless flyers. We have email that gets flooded with countless pleas for votes, money and signatures for petitions. We have not simply a public education system that provides education from K-12, but a large number of people have college degrees as well.

And finally, we have television, radio and the internet providing you with 24-hours worth of information that you can have broadcast into your home or that you can seek out at your leisure. This has provided ample opportunity for people to make their own decisions about who should be president.

Thomas Jefferson himself spoke quite eloquently about the need for government to be flexible to the new and developing needs of its people. He never envisioned government and laws as a concrete fixture from which all future generations should be bound. Quite the contrary. In fact, this was so much a part of what he believed in that he is quoted at his monument on the need to improve upon the work that they did.

To that end, slaves were freed, women were given the right to vote and US Senators are now directly elected by the people. In an era where people can educate themselves on who to elect, and in an era when people actually consider themselves as actively voting FOR a president (not an elector), it is time to improve upon the democracy that was laid before us in an effort to strengthen it for future generations.

It is for that reason that I support the direct election of the president, and I support the Natioanl Popular Vote Plan as a means for states to excercise their rights to make it so.

04/04/08 11:33 am

"Each State shall appoint,


"Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the congress: but no Senator or Representative of person holding an office of trust of profit under the United States shall be appointed an elector."

So you see, the word elector is not in fact referring to all of the citizens of a state but is referring to the electors who have been appointed to take part in the electoral college. The number of electors is determined by the number of Senators and Congressmen/women in each state.

04/04/08 3:18 pm

yeah, and?


K, yes, I know. look at the first sentence.
"in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct"

it is up to each state to determine how they assign their electors to the EC.

this bill changes the way Maine assigns their electors.

that's all.

that's why this is constitutional.

this does not get rid of the Electoral College, it merely changes how people are chosen to represent the states there.

04/04/08 4:14 pm

Electors


I'll further add that presently the Electors are under no legal obligation to vote for how their State would have them. That's right - they can vote however they want. Some states have put a penalty on an Elector that doesn't follow instructions, but that doesn't change their vote.

Yes, it has happened.

JonB is correct - not only is this change constitutional, it actually gives Maine more power. Those of you that argue that candidates will not come here to campaign ignore the fact that they already do not.

I will add - because I can't help myself - that it is time to introduce instant runoff voting (IRV) to all elections.

04/04/08 8:17 pm

In the dark of the night


I was (not) surprised to hear of this for the first time yesterday. I mean with all the news about our legislators passing (proposing)such important bills as banning novelty lighters, raise cigarette tax, seat belt laws, light bulbs, energy drinks,no smoking in cars I can see why such an important piece of legislation would be lost in the shuffle and never make the news.
If it is so great why not let the people decide why give the impression of it being done in the dark of the night? It must be bad or at least it doesn't help the children

04/05/08 7:15 am

MissWrite is absolutely


MissWrite is absolutely right. Our Declaration of Independence outlines that government serves under the consent of the governed and that if such ties are abused that it is our right to change our government. We are founded on the ideal of a government of the people, by the people, for the people.

Directly electing that government would be a method much more in line with what the founding fathers fought for. Instead we go through a system where your vote is not equal to a vote of somebody in different state. There is no equality in that.

States are a method of organization, left over from the British colonies many of our states once were. While for organizational sake this is good, using state government and divisions to create a bureaucratic wall between the government and the governed was not what the founding fathers had in mind.

Technology and education now empowers us to better govern ourselves and take a more active part in both local and national government. People can research both sides of an issue and make an educated choice. Representitives can better communicate and educate those they are representing so they are making the decisions they want to be made.

People do not want to take part in a government where their vote does not count. That is why this national popular vote is so important. We need every voice to be equal for a national figure to truly represent the national interest.

If that is not what you want then you support the very class system our founding fathers fought so hard to break away from.

04/06/08 5:04 pm

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